Gender and the Media Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

An Exploratory Study of Sanofis Strategy on Employee Retention Essay

An Exploratory Study of Sanofis Strategy on Employee Retention - Essay Example 12 a.2 Talent Management, Succession Planning, and the Integration of Learning and Development with Employee Relations †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 13 a.3 Competitive Remuneration and Reward Strategies †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 16 a.4 Maintaining the Goodwill of the Company †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 18 a.5 Effective Leadership and Management Style †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 19 a.6 Work Flexibility and Work-and-Life Balance †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦... 21 III. Research Methodology †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 24 a. Structure of the Research Survey Study Design†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 24 b. Quantitative Research Survey Questionnaire Design †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â ‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 26 c. Research Hypothesis ................................................................................ 27 d. Site Settings, Population and Sample Size †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 28 d. Research Ethics †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 29 IV. Research Findings and Discussion †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 30 a. Research Findings †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 30 a.1 Baby Boomers †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 30 a.2 Generation X Employees †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 34 a.3 Generation Y Employees †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦ 37 b. Conversation †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 40 V. End and Recommendations †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.. 43 References †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦. 46 Appendixes... The firm that is investigated in the paper is Sanofi, a worldwide pharmaceutical organization that is submitted in finding, creating and dispersing a wide-scope of restorative items, for example, immunizations that could secure the inoculated people against 20 distinctive irresistible illnesses and prescriptions that could successfully tackle medical issues identified with atrial fibrillation, atherothrombosis, malignancy, cardiovascular sicknesses, diabetes, focal sensory system (CNS) issue, clinical style, psychological well-being issue like schizophrenia, epilepsy and bipolar issue, metabolic confusion, oncology, and profound vein apoplexy. Since 1999, Sanofi figured out how to build up workplaces in just about 110 nations around the globe. To serve the continually expanding interest for Sanofi items, this organization is keeping up in excess of 100,000 profoundly dedicated proficient staff that intends to give social insurance answers for human services experts and patients aroun d the world. To pull in and hold its representatives, the organization deal with their important resources by giving their staff a compensating workplace, offer them with serious compensation bundles, and give them equivalent open doors for additional preparation and profession advancement. Inability to fulfill the particular needs and needs of Sanofi’s current workers could build the dangers wherein its representatives could be effectively pilfered by another comparable organization. Over the long haul, having a feeble and ineffectual worker maintenance stratey could cause Sanofi to lose a portion of its drawn out clients and top-most privileged insights behind its past and future innovative work activities to its nearby rivals.

Shc 32 1.1

At the point when l show up to my work place the principal thing l do is to ensure the kitchen region is obvious from dangers and safe for kids to eat. At that point I go to the den (where l essentially work) and check the space for any dangerous things. At that point l put some toys out. (Contingent upon the kids on that day) When the youngsters and guardians/carers begin showing up l am there to open the entryway and welcome them in and converse with them and solace a few kids in the event that they are disrupted. In the event that there is a couple of landings in a similar time l call a part staff for help. compose the time they show up on the register. When all the youngsters are in l play with them, converse with them and hear them out and ensure that they are upbeat and safe. The youngsters have nibble at early in the day so my activity is helping them with washing/drying their hands and setting up the bite and overseeing them when eating. After nibble we have play/create times where l for the most part work with another individual from set up and have a fabulous time and investigate with the youngsters. I execute the arranged exercises for that day.Before noon l help them with washing their hands for lunch and again regulate them when eating. In the event that there are youngsters that need to rest after lunch l prepare the rooms and check the rooms and ensure that they are protected. In the event that there is something dubious/appears to be risky l converse with my supervisor right away. At the point when the youngsters are snoozing l go into their rooms like clockwork and check them on the off chance that they are fine and record it on the register so all the staff can check whether need to.In the evenings guardians/carers come to get their kids and l am there to give them access and converse with them about how their kid/kids has been in the day. (on the off chance that the guardians/carers have time l like having a pleasant visit about their kids) a s l think it is significant that we share things and work together. Be that as it may, if guardians/carers don’t have time or can not talk around then it will be a concise conversation) When all the youngsters have gone l quickly converse with my chief and reflect about how the day was and if there is any messages to pass on from guardians/carers.

Mental Health Refore What It Would Really Take Essay Example For Students

Psychological well-being Refore: What It Would Really Take Essay Psychological well-being Reform: What It Would Really Take In todays society there is a more prominent attention to dysfunctional behaviors. With this more noteworthy mindfulness one may expect that there would be a significant increment in government association or subsidizing in the zone of psychological maladjustment treatment. Lamentably this isnt the case in the U.S. today. There are a huge number of individuals with dysfunctional behavior that go untreated. These potential patients go untreated for some reasons. These reasons are talked about in the Time article Mental Health Reform: What Would it Really Take. The article gives a few instances of what has happened to individuals that have not gotten mental treatment because of absence of government financing. These intellectually sick individuals frequently dont get treatment on the grounds that the police are regularly getting the intellectually sick and they are not prepared to analyze mental issues so the issues go unnoticed. This can end up being lethal. The article tells about a New York man who requested to be hospitalized in light of the fact that he was alarmed of ghost voices rather than the right treatment economical authorities regularly alluded him to momentary crisis care. A year ago the man in an insane state pushed a lady from a metro stage to her demise under the wheels of the train. The article additionally talks about some potential arrangements that could help stop such disasters. The fundamental individual that is standing up for greater government help is VPs spouse Tipper Gore. Tipper transparently expresses that she also has experienced dysfunctional behavior. She says that she had languished with sorrow over a timeframe. She is supporting an expansion in government subsidizing to improve access to think about others. She would likewise like businesses to help by giving equivalent protection inclusion to mental and physical wellbeing. At present protection plans can charge higher co-installments for psychaitric visits than for other clinical consideration. I feel that regardless of whether the proposition become law its lone the initial step to fixing this issue. The article talks about certain guarantees made by Kennedy in 1963 to finance psychological well-being administrations in each network. Kennedy marked a bill to make upwards of 2000 network wellbeing focuses, there are only 740 today. The insurance agencies may feel a little better about supporting psychological wellness in the event that they were given a few examinations of effective treatment among psychiatry and physical medication. One such correlation given in the article is that 60% of those treated for schizophrenia can be effectively treated, while only 41% of those that have angioplasty can recoup completely. There is countless intellectually sick that are destitute in light of the fact that theyve gone untreated. They frequently go to illicit medications to ease there agony and disarray. As I would like to think this issue ought to be tended to rapidly. There are befuddled intellectually sick individuals that have been disregarded by society that are meandering the lanes. These individuals can un-purposely carry out horrendous violations, for example, the man talked about before that pushed the ladies to her demise in the New York metro. The administration shouldnt be the main ones considered answerable for fixing this issue, insurance agencies that make a huge number of dollars could stand to give equivalent physical and mental inclusion. In the article it expresses that you would discuss a 6% cost increment which huge business states as being colossal. I feel that there is a gigantic level of our populace that isn't appropriately thought about and its a disgrace that it will likely take some appalling demonstration submitted by an individual against society that required consideration and didnt get it to realize change. Clothing standards EssayREFERENCE Cloud, J.(1999, June 7). Psychological well-being Reform: What it Would Really Take. TIME, Vol.#153 (issue #22), pg#s 49-53 .

Pharmacy School Admission Essay Samples - Get Started Today!

Pharmacy School Admission Essay Samples - Get Started Today!When applying for pharmacy school, you will need to write a very effective pharmacy school admission essay samples. While it is not the most difficult subject to write about, it is not easy either.In order to be prepared for your essay samples you need to have a good strategy that works for you. This can help you understand your target audience better and also what to expect when writing an essay. The purpose of this article is to guide you through the process so you can give yourself a better chance of making it through the application process successfully.The essay samples are an important part of pharmacy school applications and will play a crucial role in whether or not you get into your dream college. You want to make sure that the essay samples reflect your personality and your skills so that you will be confident that the applicant essay for pharmacy school will not be as hard to write as you think.You can prepare for your admission essay by reading and studying pharmacy school admissions essays. You can also use personal statements, resume samples, and sample letters from other people who have already gotten into pharmacy school. These will all help you in your goal to learn how to write a successful application essay.Once you have read some sample essays and studied the test material, you will want to take the strategies from these essays and combine them into one cohesive whole. What you will need to do is figure out what is being asked in the essay and what you are trying to convey. This is essential because you will need to tell your story about why you deserve to be a part of this great profession.Once you have figured out what you are trying to communicate in your admissions essay, you will need to write a compelling story that will explain why you deserve to be in school. You will also need to write a convincing argument for why you deserve to be accepted into pharmacy school. This is th e best way to show why you have excelled at other educational experiences. It can also be used to make your personal statement.Another important step that you will need to do for your admissions essay is to include the details about what you know and have learned. You need to be able to present your experience as a strong contributor to the world of medicine. This can come from experiences with physical therapy, general practice, and even education.Writing pharmacy school application essays is not an easy task, but if you have the right knowledge and information, you can do it. By using these essay samples and using these strategies, you will be able to craft a powerful application essay that will really impress the admissions committee.

Poverty and Juvenile Delinquency in the United States - Free Essay Example

Juvenile delinquency places a significant strain on society. Annually, the United States spends 8 to 21 billion dollars on juveniles (Justice Policy Institute, 2014). Poverty is a major risk factor for juvenile delinquency. Researchers found that different degrees of poverty correlate with severity in juvenile delinquency cases (Bodiford, 2014; Sharkey, et al., 2016). Relative and individual poverty significantly contributed to property crimes. However, absolute and community poverty contribute to both significant amounts of property crime and violent crime. Zhao and colleagues (2002) found that property crimes were the most common types of juvenile crime in areas of concentrated poverty. Property crimes, such as burglary, theft, and larceny allowed impoverished individuals to meet basic necessities like food, water, and shelter. On the other hand, researchers questioned the strength between poverty and delinquency. Researchers (Bodiford, 2014) argued that issues linked to lower socioeconomic status are stronger predictors of juvenile delinquency than socioeconomic status alone. However, the research negating the topic was outdated, misused the definition of poverty, and contained inconsistent findings. In fact, current research showed there are no moderating variables between the poverty-crime cycle (Bodiford, 2014). Acknowledging the link between poverty and increased juvenile delinquency rates aids in the support of at-risk youth and promotes initiatives to alleviate crime and poverty. Social programs need to focus on alleviating poverty through education, healthcare, and financial assistance. Keywords: juvenile delinquency, poverty, crime Poverty, a Risk Factor Linked to Increased Juvenile Delinquency in the United States The number of juveniles living in poverty in 2010 is the highest it has been in the past decade (22%; Sickmund Puzzanchera, 2014). Oftentimes, research has supported the connection between juvenile delinquency and poverty. Juveniles who are critically impoverished are placed at an increased risk for juvenile delinquency due to lack of basic necessities. In 2010, 22% of juveniles in the U.S. lived below the poverty level; twenty states had proportions greater than the national average (Sickmund Puzzanchera, 2014). As the poverty rate increases so do the rate of impoverished juveniles. The 2014 National Report on Juvenile Justice reported that since the mid-2000s, the rate of impoverished juvenile offenders was comparable to high rates of juveniles in poverty during the 1990s (Sickmund Puzzanchera, 2014). There is strong research that indicates that poverty increases the likelihood of juvenile delinquency. Therefore, poverty is a risk factor that contributes to the increase of juven ile delinquency in the United States. In order to further understand the link between juvenile delinquency and crime rates, it is important to understand the concepts of poverty and juvenile delinquency. Different degrees of poverty exist in the United States. Relative poverty is the measure utilized to construct income thresholds that determine the number of people in poverty. (Fotenot, Kollar, Semega, 2016). The relative poverty measure is updated annually due to inflation. (U.S. Census Bureau, 2014). Secondly, absolute poverty is the inability to provide food, shelter, and clothing for oneself. It is the most extreme form of poverty (Bradley, et al., 2003). Lastly, poverty is also measured at community levels. The U.S. Census Bureau draws geographic boundaries to identify areas of highly-concentrated poverty (U.S. Census Bureau, 2011). The Census Bureau provides the construct of concentrated poverty, or an area with more than a 20% poverty rate (U.S. Census Bureau, 2011). Concentrated poverty helps to measure the number of environmental factors where youth reside. (Sampson et al., 2002) Community and family poverty measure is commonly used in juvenile delinquency cases since delinquents are not economically independent. The United States Department of Justice refers to juvenile delinquency as a law-violating offender(s) under the age of 18. However, an offender above 18 years old and under 21 years old is subjected to juvenile treatment if the act of delinquency took place before the offender reached the age of 18 (Juvenile, n.d.). Sharkey, Besbris, and Friedson (2016) investigated the link between poverty and crime. The data were a meta-analysis of 273 studies that examined individual poverty, community poverty, and crime. The meta-analysis assessed the association of socioeconomic status and the degree of offense. Key variables in the study were the types of crimes committed from a community that experienced poverty as a whole, and individuals who experienced poverty but lived in an economically-stable community. Individual and community-based crimes were measured by self-reports from participants and official records from both adults and juveniles. The researchers (Sharkey, et al., 2016) noticed different types of crimes committed by an individual who experienced poverty as opposed to a crime committed within an impoverished community. Individual crime included offenses like property crimes, burglary, and theft. On the other hand, crimes committed within an impoverished community involved violent crimes like rape, vandalism, and assault. The study concluded that individual-based crime was committed to meet basic needs due to joblessness, poverty, and state of health. However, crimes committed in an impoverished community were due to joblessness and poverty, but also poor peer networks and exposure to violent environments. Therefore, the correlation supports the link between poverty and juvenile delinquency due to lack of basic necessities. The authors provided readers two shifts of thinking that are central to understanding the poverty-crime cycle (Sharkey, Besbris, Friedson, 2016). The first shift of thinking was to identify that potential crime lies within social networks rather than individuals. When the focus is geared toward social networks, it helps to understand variation in crime across time and place. The second shift of thinking was to turn the focus away from the individual motivations of offenders, but to the situations, people are placed in. The second shift of thinking can be seen when impoverished individuals committed a crime in an effort to improve their jobless, impoverished, and health state. Bodiford (2014) assessed whether the presence of a mental health diagnosis moderated the linkage between poverty and juvenile delinquency. The study assessed 254 juvenile court files from Mobile County, Alabama Juvenile Court. In addition to the files, the data included mental health status, family income, the age of the offenders, and the degrees of the offenses. The data showed that both family and community poverty held a significant relationship with rates of juvenile delinquency. Family poverty was measured by the annual income of families. The significance of the relationship between family poverty and juvenile delinquency was moderated by factors like family dysfunction, weak parental supervision, and the parent-child relationship. On the other hand, community poverty was a stronger predictor in rates of juvenile delinquency. Impoverished communities were not only at significant risk for general offenses, but also violent juvenile offenses. The significant risk was associated with exposure to violent environments, and higher rates of concentrated poverty. Altogether, the data concluded that a mental health diagnosis did not moderate the linkage between juvenile delinquency and poverty. Therefore, the relationship between juvenile delinquency rates is direct with poverty due to economic deprivation and lack of healthy familial factors (Bodiford, 2014). It is important to notice the consistency seen in Bodiford and Sharkey and colleagues findings. Both findings showed consistency in the severity of offenses based on individual and family poverty when compared to community poverty. The escalated severity of offenses in community poverty demonstrated that extensive exposure to poverty was a major risk factor that directly increased occurrences of juvenile delinquency. Across the United States, the occurrence of property crimes such as theft, burglary, and larceny are not uncommon in poor areas. For example, the Bronx borough in New York City, New York holds a population of 1.3 million residents (US Census Bureau, 2000). Of the 1.3 million residents, 37% of children and delinquents were impoverished (Kids Well-being Indicators Clearinghouse, 2005). In a single week, there were 247 reported complaints of property crime. In 2005, over 36,000 cases of property crime occurred in the Bronx. A majority of the property crime was attributed to the sacristy of necessities. (NYPD, 2005). Zhao, Feng, and Castillo-Chavez examined the direct link between poverty and crime. They supported their topic by application of the economic theory of crime. The economic theory of crime is a framework in which people compare the benefit of violating laws to the potential cost, in terms of the severity of the punishment (Garoupa, 2014). The theory helped to develop a formul a to understand the poverty-crime cycle and reduce property crime in the Bronx. The data showed that the most effective way to reduce property crimes was to develop initiatives to alleviate families of their impoverished status. (Zhao, Feng, Castillo-Chavez, 2002). The economic theory of crime, this formula, and the researchers implications address that poverty was the primary contributor to generating crime to meet survival needs. The 2014 National Report on Juvenile Justice mentioned that the association between poverty and juvenile delinquency at times can be unclear (Sickmund Puzzanchera, 2014). For example, researchers from the Census Bureau questioned the directness of the linkage between poverty and juvenile delinquency. Some argued that issues associated with lower socioeconomic status like accessibility to basic needs and resources are stronger grounds for breeding juvenile delinquency than observing socioeconomic status alone. (Sickmund Puzzanchera, 2014). However, plenty of research and sources have demonstrated the direct correlation, the absence of moderating variables, and effects of poverty on juvenile delinquency, as previously mentioned. Both Sharkey and colleagues and Bodifords studies showed the results of extensive exposure to poverty (Bodiford, 2014) (Sharkey, et al., 2016). Poverty exposure on an individual and familial level significantly correlated to crimes committed for survival. However, extensive poverty exposure on a communal level significantly correlated to crimes not only for survival but also to violent crimes. The 2014 National Report on Juvenile Justice also found that that impoverished juveniles committed crimes that related to a lack of basic needs and resources (Sickmund, Puzzanchera, 2014). Zhao and colleagues found property crimes were common in impoverished states (Zhao, Feng, Castillo-Chavez, 2002). The relationship between poverty and juvenile delinquency is incredibly complex to research. However, there is clear evidence, like the economic theory of crime, empirical research, and statistical data that showed the absence of moderating variables between poverty and juvenile delinquency. Ulti mately, the findings supported a direct, significant relationship Initiatives are required to deal with poverty (Zhao, et al., year). Financial initiatives include housing vouchers, clothing vouchers, an increase in hourly wages, an increase in overall employment, and paid sick and family leave (Which rich nations, n.d.). Financial initiatives can raise household income and stability to protect children. Healthcare initiatives include affordable healthcare, and affordable or free health insurance through programs like Medicaid. Educational initiatives include a range of childhood education programs, like Head Start and free community college. Quality education helps children to build a strong foundation of skills, which contributes to higher earning potential in the childs future. It is societys duty to guide all youth in a healthy, supportive direction away from violation of the law, and ensure safety to the population (Which rich nations, n.d.). Poverty is the main risk factor for juvenile delinquency. Although it is impossible to completely eradicate juvenile delinquency from society, it is critical to understand that it can be reduced. An understanding of the origins of juvenile delinquency is necessary to proceed with interventions that can lead to solutions. Therefore, it is greatly important to work toward alleviating childhood poverty, which in turn can reduce occurrences of juvenile delinquency.

Analysis Of Tim Burton s The Nightmare Before Christmas

Whether it was through childhood or as an adult, Tim burton has been in everyone’s lives. He has produced, directed, and written the greatest movies of all time. A couple favorites would be, Beetlejuice, Edward Scissorhands, The Nightmare Before Christmas, and Sleepy hallow, to just name a few. He was won 20 awards and has been nominated 56 times (IMDb). Everyone loves his dark, gothic, eerie, horror and fantasy films. Ever since he was in high school, he was recognized for his great talents, and throughout his life, his films have been recognized as works of art. It can be easily said he is one of the greatest film directors of all time. Timothy Walter â€Å"Tim† Burton was born August 25, 1958, in Burbank California. His artistic talent was first recognized in the ninth grade. It was recognized by a local garbage company when he won a competition for a non-litter poster he had designed. The garbage company placed his design on all the garbage trucks for an entire year . After graduating high school, he was accepted into the California Institute of the Arts. In 1980, he graduated from institute majoring in animations and landed a job at Disney right after (IMDb). He worked on films like, The Fox and the Hound and The Black Cauldron. He grew tired of what he was doing in his current role. He felt as if he could not fully express his creativity and originality. Disney gave him a chance to create his own animation. He created the short film animation Vincent, which was about aShow MoreRelatedStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 Pagesand permission should be obtained from the publisher prior to any prohibited reproduction, storage in a retrieval system, or transmission in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or likewise. To obtain permission(s) to use material from this work, please submit a written request to Pearson Education, Inc., Permissions Department, One Lake Street, Upper Saddle River, New Jersey 07458, or you may fax your request to 201-236-3290. Many of the designations by manufacturersRead MoreMarketing Management 14th Edition Test Bank Kotler Test Bank173911 Words   |  696 PagesStrategic management E) Distribution management Answer: A Page Ref: 5 Objective: 2 Difficulty: Easy 3) Identify the correct statement about marketing management. A) It is primarily concerned with the systematic gathering, recording, and analysis of data about issues related to marketing products and services. B) It focuses mostly on monitoring the profitability of a companys products and services. C) It focuses solely on attaining an organizations sales goals in an efficient manner. Read MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesbuilt-in pretests and posttests, focus on what you need to learn and to review in order to succeed. Visit www.mymanagementlab.com to learn more. DEVELOPING MANAGEMENT SKILLS EIGHTH EDITION David A. Whetten BRIGHAM YOUNG UNIVERSITY Kim S. Cameron UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN Prentice Hall Boston Columbus Indianapolis New York San Francisco Upper Saddle River Amsterdam Cape Town Dubai London Madrid Milan Munich Paris Montreal Toronto Delhi Mexico City Sao Paulo Sydney Hong Kong Seoul SingaporeRead MoreProject Mgmt296381 Words   |  1186 PagesLeadership Chapter 2 Organization Strategy and Project Selection 1.4 Projects and programs (.2) 1.4.1 Managing the portfolio 1.4.3 Strategy and projects 2.3 Stakeholders and review boards 12.1 RFP’s and vendor selection (.3.4.5) 11.2.2.6 SWAT analysis 6.5.2.7 Schedule compression 9.4.2.5 Leadership skills G.1 Project leadership 10.1 Stakeholder management Chapter 11 Teams Chapter 3 Organization: Structure and Culture 2.4.1 Organization cultures [G.7] 2.4.2 Organization structure

The Woman Of A Tradesman Essay - 1537 Words

recently discovered love won t meddle with her freedom and independence: Mr. Knightley as of now has a fortune of his own and even consents to move into Hartfield after their marriage. In spite of the fact that Emma is unmistakably a flight from the usual and ordinary Austen s depiction of women, the other female characters in the novel bring to light the challenges confronting ladies without monetary autonomy. Miss Bates, Jane Fairfax, and Harriet Smith represent three conceivable situations for the women who do not have high social status and position like Emma. Miss Bates never wedded and is reliant on her mother s insignificant wage. With the passage of time, her neediness builds, as does the measure of disparagement that she must persevere from those around her. Similarly, Harriet is poor and subject to those around her. The girl of a tradesman, she has few prospects until Robert Martin, and, on account of Emma s impact, is constantly in risk of extending past her social capacit ies. Jane Fairfax is considered as a foil to Emma, and, from various perspectives, appears to be more proper as an Austen s female character. She has the majority of Emma s beauty, magnificence, and insights, however fails to offer the pay of a refined and well-off man, a reality that appears to fate her to a life as a tutor. It is through the character of Emma and her monetarily independence, Austen attacks the norms of the society which leaves women with so less options andShow MoreRelatedMarriage To Survive In Daniel Defoe’S Moll Flanders. Although1657 Words   |  7 Pageshow to interact with others in a higher social standing, so she is well prepared when she gets welcomed into a wealthy home as a maid. After learning about high society through the sisters in the household and growing into a more mature and sensual woman, she began a secret relationship with the eldest brother of the family. He declared his love for her and often showered her with money. The first time that he gave her five guineas, she admitted, I was more confounded with the Money than I was beforeRead More Plato Essay1588 Words   |  7 Pagestogether they are harmonious to develop the perfect city. The perfect city needs both cities traits, beginning with the basic philosophy if each person doing a specific job and doing to help the city. In the city of need, Socrates described that each tradesman had a particular job and now in the ideal city we can see that that trait is one part of the structure for the ideal city. Another trait that we see in the perfect city that we also saw in the city of luxury was the idea of wanting more than youRead MoreThe First Global Civilization : The Rise And Spread Of Islam1539 Words   |  7 Pagesspread. Marriage and Family in Pre-Islamic Arabia Women had a lot more freedom in pre-Islamic Arabia than other women had in other regions. Some jobs of women included†¦ -milking the camels, weaving cloths, raising children. Woman did not have to cover their face. Woman wrote poetry, usually pertaining to their religion. Most women were allowed to have multiple husbands/partners. Usually if they were not allowed, it was because of their parents not approving of more than one husband. Men, howeverRead MoreA Tale of Two Cities900 Words   |  4 Pagesbeing supportive in trail, and doing everything in his power to save Darnay. Dr. Manette redeemed himself by saving Darnay, which is similar to the idea of saving himself from the past suffering he went through. A man who gives up everything for a woman shows that love has nothing to do with materials, but with those around you.â€Å"I would abandon it† (95) and â€Å"Heaven is my witness that I love her!† (102). Charles Darnay, the husband of Lucie, gave up his entire name â€Å"Evà ¨rmonde† to be with his trueRead MoreTime Capsules from the Renaissance and Baroque Time Periods Essay953 Words   |  4 Pagesperiod, by plucking the strings. During the Renaissance time period secular compositions started to become popular and outnumbered religious ones. Printed sheet music enabled different types of music to pass from culture to culture. Culture accepted woman begin professional composers and also professional performers. Instruments such as the lute were becoming popular, and used during performances along with voices. Music was also being made and regularly used for solos for instruments, instead of justRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare’s Life Essay782 Words   |  4 PagesWilliam’s fame, inadequate information was found about him and much of what is known is not entirely proved. It was assumed William Shakespeare was born in April 23, 1564 in a small town named Stratford-upon-Avon in England. He was the son of a tradesman who made and sold gloves, though was once known as the mayor of Stratford. His father’s name was John Shakespeare and his mother’s was Mary. William Shakespeare was the third oldest in his family. Out of seven siblings, only five survived to adulthoodRead MoreThe Corruption Of The Black Community901 Words   |  4 Pagesemployers from undercutting wages at a time when it was a sellers market in employment. Today it is outdated and has become a union protection act. This act now favors Union construction firms. Most black construction workers today are independent tradesman or non union workers, this excludes them from most government projects. With the odds stacked against them people could not break out of poverty. After the government denies these people a decent education or job they end up in the clutches ofRead MoreEmma: An Analysis of Mrs. Elton Essays686 Words   |  3 Pagesbeauty and merit. In addition she is quite wealthy; this is relevant because the major issues in Emma are class and status. Augusta believes that money alone equals class, nevertheless her money gives her no strong class associations. Her father is a tradesman from Bristol, and her one pride is the fact that her sister is married to a very wealthy man, again showing the stress Augusta puts on having money. Augusta over exaggerates her own social position. Had it not been for her marriage to Mr. Elton andRead MoreA Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens Essay1033 Words   |  5 Pagesrelationship between three important people. Charles Darnay’s fate is changed again by an impromptu reunion of a certain brother and sister, John Barsad and Miss Pross. On an afternoon in Paris, Miss Pross, Lucie’s caretaker, and Jerry Cruncher, the honest tradesman, walk through the streets of Paris, and stop by the Defarge’s wine-shop on the streets of St. Antoine. Dickens writes, â€Å"After peeping into several wine-shops, she stopped at the sign of the Good Republican Brutus of Antiguity† (227). Out of all theRead MoreEmma Book Report1162 Words   |  5 PagesEmma, authored by Jane Austen, tells a story of a wealthy young woman s schemes to match up her new, and much more poor, friend with the town s unsuspecting bachelors. What is revealed, however, is not Emma s skills in match-making, but her inability to see the true feelings of those around her, as well as her own heart. Emma took place in a small town called Highbury, in 18th century England. During the time period, there was a definite social rank. Almost all of the scenes in the book take

The Gucci Guilty Perfume Advertisement - 1079 Words

In this Gucci Guilty perfume advertisement, there are disagreements towards gender roles in advertising, implying how women and men are portrayed. Women are often shown as more feminine, compared to men who are shown as masculine. In the men’s advertisment (ad). the male is put above the female demonstrating his control and power. According to Boundless (2016), in traditional cultural context – males are the dominant gender. The direction of the model s eyes, the man looking directly into the camera, and the woman looking up at the man, can suggest the power dynamics of the genders. Dias (2016), also stated that the way that the man is looking at the camera can suggest that he has the power in the situation and the relationship (Dias,2016). The woman looking up at the man implies that she has less power than him, and that he is what matters to her (Boundless, 2016). The gaze of the female, her posture and her red lips helps to signify affection and goes to show that she is begging for love.The framework in the scene is pitch black, a colour that indicates power and mystery, relating to the control of the male. Harley (2013) stated that the contrasting masculine colour of dark blue in the male’s eyes expresses calmness, tranquillity and guilt, which combines image/text cohesion of the active abstract noun â€Å"guilty† to the facial expression of the male (Harley, 2013). Although in the women’s ad. it is the complete opposite. The male is staring at the women lustfully while theShow MoreRelatedThe Sexual Nature Of Gucci s Fragrance For Men1563 Words   |  7 Pagesshown in our culture today has increased dramatically, in our outfits and in our advertisements. We use the human body, both male and female, to sell products ranging from perfume to hamburgers. It has become more acceptable in our culture to see more rather than leave some of the body to the imagination. This is specifically seen in the magazine advertisement for Gu cci’s fragrance for men, Guilty. This advertisement targets the male audience, specifically the heterosexual male audience. I will useRead MoreStylistic Analysis of the Advertising Slogan1927 Words   |  8 PagesStylistic Analysis Of The Advertising Slogan ---------Perfume Introduction Along with the rapid development of society and economy, advertisements have penetrated into every stratum of the society, becoming the indispensable part of our daily life. Like newspapers, magazines, television, radio, films, telephone directory, art performance, the Internet, and even the human body, advertising makes use of various media to deliver information to the consumerRead MoreThe Advertisements For Gucci s Perfume And Calvin Klein1526 Words   |  7 Pageshave a perfect body shape with beautiful facial features to be considered as attractive. Nowadays, the advertisements are taking advantage of such a social norm to lure consumers to purchase their goods. The advertisements for Gucci’s perfume and Calvin Klein’s cologne are especially good examples to demonstrate such pressure and reflect the consumers’ psychological behavior. The advertisements highlight gender stereotypes through utilizing the impression of opposite sex and incorporate an underly ingRead MoreGucci Brand Management5545 Words   |  23 PagesExecutive Summary This paper examines the brand management of Gucci, as one of today’s most prominent luxury brands. Based on literature it first looks at definitions of luxury and luxury brand equity as an expression of dream value. Then it explores the identity, brand building, brand architecture, brand stretching and strategies Gucci follows in each of its segments. In the light of the latest recession, it looks at the response strategies of the brand and sheds light on the communication challengesRead MoreEssay about Louis Vuitton Moet Hennessy Case6620 Words   |  27 Pagesluxury goods provider with over 1500 stores in 60 different countries employing 56,000 people all over the world. LVMH has 50 sub companies offering products in five different category lines: Wines Spirits, Fashion Leather, Watches Jewelry, Perfumes Cosmetics and Selective Retailing. â€Å"The group has nurtured the best of its brands’ unique expertise and powerful identities to become the world leader in luxury, a position it intends to maintain thanks to a strategy of sustained growthRead MoreStrategic Marketing Management337596 Words   |  1351 PagesIncluded within this are 24-hour television, satellite broadcasting, and a huge upsurge in the numbers of newspapers and ever far more finely targeted magazines. The advertising literacy then follows directly from this in that the sheer number of advertisements to which they have been exposed is higher than ever before. Brand literacy emerges from brands having been an integral part of lifestyles for as long as this generation has been alive, something that was not always the case with older consumers

Who Is The Most Powerful Influence Over Nora - 1334 Words

In 1800’s Norway, life wasn’t always easy. Unless you inherited money or married a wealthy person, you wouldn’t live a comfortable life. Life in Norway is also defined as enjoyable and serene because of Norway’s economic boom due to the foreign investors and immigrants in the 1800’s. Nora Helmer was one of the few people that lived a privileged life. She had a sizable house, three children, steady source of income and is happily-married to the local bank manager, Torvald Helmer. Also being the main protagonist of the play, she obviously had an antagonist who would cause her troubles. This person was Krogstad; a simple man with a strong power. Nora, like every person, has had troubles in her past and Krogstad is the one man that can change Nora’s ultimate outcome. The significance of Krogstad is truly great as he has the most powerful influence over Nora. Nora, at first, is very simple minded. A reader would not think much of her when reacting to her behavior or her speech. She seems to only care of what her husband thinks of her, â€Å"Free. To be free, absolutely free. To spend time playing with the children. To have a clean, beautiful house, the way Torvald likes it.†(Ibsen 19). In fact, she loves Torvald so very much, that she forged her father’s signature for a cheque, to attain enough money to travel to Italy and save Torvalds’s life. This money was borrowed from Krogstad. At the time, Krogstad also accepted the cheque and signed it. Now after losing hisShow MoreRelated Noras Symbolism in Henrik Ibsens A Dolls House Essay973 Words   |  4 Pagessociety power is the bringer of fortune and influence. In his play A Dolls House, Henrik Ibsen portrays, through the character of Nora, the power women are gaining in patriarchal societies. Nora, who symbolizes all women, exercises her power throughout the entire play. She cleverly manipulates the men around her while, to them, she seems to be staying in her subordinate role. In all three acts of the play Nora controls many situations and yields the most power.   Act I, along with the introductionRead MorePower of Power Essay1170 Words   |  5 Pages Among the most complex systems is a simple yet overwhelming desire for an establishment of power, if one(it?) does not already exist. Power can be greedy, selfish, aggressive, but also a necessity for order and peace. It is always controlling. It has existed since the beginning of time and will continue to play a vital role in the lives of all, forever. In literature, power can be depicted in a variety of ways, affecting different numbers of people and things. Margaret Atwood’s â€Å"Helen of Troy DoesRead MoreA Doll s House : Henrik Ibsen962 Words   |  4 Pagesboth dramas is constructed with men holding power over women. This is seen in Trifles in how men like George Henderson and Mr. Hale are myopic. The premise of the drama is how women worry over trifles, and the dismissive attitude towards women as critical thinkers is an essential part of the drama s social construction. Mrs. H ale and Mrs. Peters are forced to deal with a social setting where their own thoughts and perceptions are devalued. Nora finds herself in a similar circumstance. Her husbandRead MoreBreaking the Mold: a Doll House Essay1015 Words   |  5 Pagesheard. The ideal Victorian woman is hardly descriptive of Nora in Henrik Ibson’s A Doll House. Through careful observation and questioning, Nora recognizes the injustice of the male-dominated society in which she lives. Nora’s discomposure with as her begin treated as her husband Torvald’s subordinate, her realization of Torvald’s true character, and her desire to educate herself prompt her to become independent. The most important choice that Nora makes is to leave Torvald Helmer, because this choiceRead More Investigation of Power in Ibsen’s ‘A Doll’s House’ Essay1490 Words   |  6 PagesInvestigation of Power in Ibsen’s ‘A Doll’s House’ Nora Helmer is introduced in Act I as a character subjugated to the wills and desires of her husband; she is merely an object which Torvald, possesses. At the conclusion of Act III however, she has become sufficiently independent to arrive at her decision to leave the children, her husband and what life she had behind, as she slams the door on the family home. A significant transition of power has occurred and this is one of the major themesRead MoreRealism and Ibsens a Dolls House Essay1527 Words   |  7 PagesDoll’s House. Nora is an idealistic wife who bows down to her husband’s commands and fulfills his every wish. When Torvald, her husband, fell sick she did everything she could to save his life, going as far as forging her dead father’s signature to receive money to pay for their trip to Italy for better heath care. The story takes place during Christmas time, where Nora is now forced to come to terms with the crime she has committed once Krogstad, the man at the bank who gave Nora the money she neededRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Macbeth By William Shakespeare1582 Words   |  7 PagesShakespeare in the earl sixteen hundredth. The play dramatizes the destructive physical and mental effects of radical ambition for people who seek authority for the benefit of an individual. Macbeth’s theme of ambition, lust for power, faith, and gullibility makes Macbeth his own antagonist, which is directly correlated to his death. But which factor contributed the most to his tragic end? By comparing different Genre of Plays, will help understand this question. Throughout The Tragedy of Macbeth, MacbethRead MoreThe Role Of Social Media And Networking1586 Words   |  7 PagesThe Role of Social Media/Networking in Conversations about Race We are in an age where email, text, and social media have become the preferred method of communication. Social media has given a powerful voice to people from all around the world when it comes to conversations. It has given people the idea to create, share or exchange information, pictures, videos in many virtual communities. Many people’s minds have been influenced by the different social media that they have evolved their entireRead MoreA Dolls House and Things Fall Apart Essay1603 Words   |  7 Pagestheir own strength. Regardless of the distance between a vast majority of families, they come together to comfort one another in difficult times. A great example of this statement is the support Okonkwo, the main character within Things Fall Apart, who is proud and stubborn, received from his family. During his seven year exile, â€Å"Okonkwo was well received by his mother’s kinsmen in Mbanta† (Achebe 129). Without help from his family, Okonkwo would have a hard time supporting and caring for his familyRead MoreResearch: Theories of Weight Bias1690 Words   |  7 PagesA Defense of Collective Responsibility Within the context of the obesity epidemic today, the finger of blame is most often cast in the direction of individual responsibility towards health maintenance. This reasoning, however, is ineffective, as it evokes shame upon those struggling with weight management, suggesting their weakness and/or poor self-control, and is a source of lax governmental intervention. When we consider the externalities at force which manipulate eating habit and choice, it’s

Enable Local Consumption and Exports †Free Samples to Students

Question: Discuss about the Enable Local Consumption and Exports. Answer: Introduction: The triple bottom line is the social, environmental and financial profit. Most organizations aspire to achieve that through maintaining the corporate social responsibilities. The organizations follow the CSR principals and objectives for achieving sustainability and long term profit in the global market (Savitz 2013). Organizations have other responsibilities while doing business especially in outside their home country. The organizations have to take care of the host nation and its communities while maintaining the reputation; therefore maintaining an ethical practice becomes significant for organizational practice. For Australian cruise ship market Vanuatu covers a significant tourism market in the Pacific region (Aph.gov.au 2014). The tourism industry has shown not much involvement in maintaining corporate social responsibilities like other industries (Coles et al. 2013). This is evident in the case of P O Cruise Companys business in Vanuatu. The video named Vanuatus Broken Heart highlights many ethical issues in cruise ships business in international hospitality and tourism market. The ship company promised to invest a lot of money in the development of the people of Vanuatu. The video shows that despite such big promises the citizens did not experience any improvement in the place that could help them to enhance their living standard. The company built high quality toilet in the area but that is available for the foreigner tourists only. The water system is improved by the tourism company that too for the tourists only. Since the origin of the tourist business the invested money has never been utilized properly. No improvements have been initiated by the company as the citizens still struggle with the fuel problems, water scarcity and bad public health system when at the same place the tourists are enjoying great luxury. The unethical practice was covered by the company as no financial report was published by the Vanuatu Tourist Board for 5 years till 2012 (YouTube 2013). It was claimed that the company spent 800000 dollars to improve the clean water and toile t facilities for the locals but in reality the facilities are given to the tourists only (Sbs.com.au 2013). P O company practices such organizational behavior that forces the poor to stay poor only without even trying to decrease their struggles for basic amenities (Scheyvens et al. 2015). The tourists also do not offer the locals any money as they believe they lack cash handling experience. They also believe that it would encourage them to act dishonestly. P O cruises ethical or unethical practice: The Broken Dream video demonstrates that the P O Company actually did not act ethically while doing tourism business in Vanuatu. As a responsible organization it was responsible for improving the economic and social well being of the company but it did not as the documentary shows. The Australian cruise company P O manages hundred of national and international tourists in the beautiful islands of Vanuatu (Pocruises.com.au 2017). Though their annual reports describe they are taking good care of the local people and the environment but in reality it is different as the documentary depicts. The company did little to nothing to improve the social and economic condition of the local islanders after serving the business for more than 10 years. The company feels if the local people gain financial independence their business might get affected (Taumoepeau, Towner and Losekoot 2017). Every time the cruise lands on the islands and the local people get some amount of money from stalls but no sustainability is there. Therefore neither social nor ethical responsibilities have been fulfilled by the company. It is not just the cruise company that is responsible for the bad condition of the locals of Vanuatu. The tourists, the government officials and the locals have contribution to the matter too. The cruise company did not fulfill its ethical or social responsibilities as they promised the locals and the Vanuatu government prior to the business venture. The cruise authority could provide the basic facilities like water, toilet and primary schools as the local community representative demand in the Broken Dream video. Another responsible practice would be the agro ecological practice that can enhance the lives of the locals. By implementing certain regulations on the international business in Vanuatu the Government can improve the condition (Lee, Hampton and Jeyacheya 2015). The policies and regulations must be prepared such a way that it could bring improvement in the citizens lives. The government should engage in a business practice that is transparent to its citizens. The tourists tr eat the Vanuatu people with discrimination and they do not trust them with money (Unctad.org 2014). Their perspectives should be changed towards the locals that can change the inequality that exists. The Government of Australia and Vanuatu could resolve the issues Because of past history of corruption by the government the local citizens lost their faith on the government. The government also demonstrated negligence towards its people (Jowitt and Railau 2013). The spending of the initial invested money should have been spent in right areas and in right ways. The government should have focused more on utilizing the resources for the improving the condition of the commoners not just of the tourists. The government should have engaged with the locals in effective communication regarding the existing problems that is being caused by the business. They should have monitored the development program in the initial phase. When the financial reports were not getting published the government should have taken steps to document the right data. A freedom fighter of Vanuatu described how people have lost their faith in the government over the years. The government would have ensured that locals are getting job in the cruise and this way they could have goo d impact on the islanders. The active participation of the government in the development would possibly highlight the internal issues. After the identification the government should have informed the issues to the cruise authority and to the Australian government. The Vanuatu government could also monitor the money flow in order to resist the corruption where the government officials are involved (Tabani 2017). The Australian government on the other hand should check the business activities of the cruise ships on the island. The government could investigate and push the cruise organization to provide the islanders immediately with the basic facilities that the company promised. P O Companys ethical codes and conducts must be evaluated by skilled and experienced professionals. The companys attention must be drawn by the team about the areas where changes are necessary. The cruise companys states that their mission statement is to involve in a business practice that values and protects the concerns of the people of the business location. The great start would be building the toilets and clean water system for the local people. The company should not depend on the government for utilizing the money as the past experience was different. A management team of experts would ensure that the money is being spent in the right places. Thus the company can regain its trust and ensure a sustainable business. Evaluation committee The existing laws and business policies must be evaluated by the Vanuatu government with urgency. The government should establish an evaluation committee consists of legal officers to local representatives. The existing legal aspects should be conveyed to the authorities and the local people. If the legal system is not in favor of the islanders the government must takes actions to modify the laws. The government should also employ an expert team that will monitor the cruise activities and the money flow at every stage in order to resist the corruption. The islanders have to involve more in the organizational practice and increase their visibility to the tourism organizations. The business process should involve the locals as much as possible. The activities that the government is taking should try to include them actively. Their active participation in the government development programs will help the communities to grow. The islanders should take more initiative in micro financial businesses that will gradually make them financially independent. Reference Aph.gov.au. (2014).Assessment of the Economic Impact of Cruise Ships to Vanuatu Report. [online] Available at: https://aph.gov.au [Accessed 05 Oct. 2017] Coles, T., Fenclova, E. and Dinan, C., 2013. Tourism and corporate social responsibility: A critical review and research agenda.Tourism Management Perspectives,6, pp.122-141. Jowitt, A.L. and Railau, S., 2013. Vanuatu Judicial Monitoring Systems Report. Lee, D., Hampton, M. and Jeyacheya, J., 2015. The political economy of precarious work in the tourism industry in small island developing states.Review of International Political Economy,22(1), pp.194-223. News. (2013).Vanuatu's Broken Dreams. [online] Available at: https://www.sbs.com.au/news/dateline/story/vanuatus-broken-dreams [Accessed 05 Oct. 2017] Port Vila, Vanuatu Holidays | Cruise Destinations. (2017). PO Cruises Australia. Available at: https://www.pocruises.com.au/destinations/pacific-islands/vanuatu/port-vila [Accessed 05 Oct. 2017] Savitz, A., 2013.The triple bottom line: how today's best-run companies are achieving economic, social and environmental success-and how you can too. John Wiley Sons. Scheyvens, R., Hughes, E., Pratt, S. and Harrison, D., 2015. Tourism and CSR in the Pacific.Tourism in Pacific Islands: Current Issues and Future Challenges,48, p.134. Tabani, M., 2017. Development, Tourism and Commodification of Cultures in Vanuatu.Tides of Innovation in Oceania: Value, materiality and place, 225. Taumoepeau, S., Towner, N. and Losekoot, E., 2017. Low-Cost Carriers in Oceania, Pacific: Challenges and opportunities.Journal of Air Transport Management,65, pp.40-42. Unctad.org. (2014).Harnessing Vanuatus Tourism to enable local consumption and exports. [online] Available at: https://unctad.org/meetings/en/Presentation/16_ditcted_010914_unctadTourism.pdf [Accessed 5 Oct. 2017]. YouTube. (2013).Vanuatu's Broken Dreams. [online] Available at: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=eMACsi8j3us [Accessed 05 Oct. 2017]

Introduction to Tourism in Australia Free-Samples for Students

Question: Discuss about the Tourism and Hospitality. Answer: Tourism and hospitality Introduction Australia has very many interesting and attractive places and sites that tourists can consider visiting. For example, visitors can explore the marine and coastal experiences of the Bondi Beach when in the country. Correspondingly, the unique nature and wildlife of Kakadu National Park can be captivating (Hall, 2007). Besides, tourists should not miss the uniquely prepared food and wine particularly from Melbournes modern hotels and restaurants. Moreover, Sydney Harbour Bridge and Sydney Opera House are UNESCO world heritage sites that should capture the mind of anyone visiting the country. Key points of the local attractions The experiences derived from some of the worlds most artistic and busiest performing arts centers when visiting Australia can be amazing. For instance, the numerous opera houses depict a unique heritage of the country. Also, operas excellent interior designs and splendid theaters and performances are equally incredible (Hall, 2007). Sydneys opera house, shaped like an enormous shell is currently listed as one of the UNESCOs world heritage centers. The opera is strategically located with royal botanic garden surroundings that are ideal for most tourists. Another viable tourist attraction is the Sydney Harbour Bridge which is one of the countrys most prominent features and is the largest steel arch bridge globally (Hall, 2007). The bridge is one of the great tourist attraction sites that an individual should seriously consider when visiting the country. Visitors can gain a guided access to the top of the bridge to enjoy the remarkable views over the harbor and Sydneys skyline. Approximately 81 km west of Sydney, there is also another spectacular Blue Mountains Park that is a viable tourist attraction (Hall, 2007). The park is protecting over 600, 000 acres of bush land and contain numerous geographical features such as gorges, unique waterfalls, and hiking trails. The scenic railway spectacularly whisking passengers down the ancient rainforest valley is amazingly beautiful. Furthermore, tourists visiting the opera will not mind the idea of hiking, rock climbing and mountain biking among other activities taking place in the park. Also, the Kakadu National Park is one of Australias remarkable tourist sites, and one of the worlds greatest wilderness region (Hall, 2007). Kakadu is the second largest national park in the world and has unique and exciting tourist attractions such as ancient rock paintings and a diversified wildlife. When tired with nature, visitors can consider a trip to Melbourne (the countrys second largest city that is located on the Yarra River) (Hall, 2007). The city is exceptionally is unbelievably green with numerous parks and gardens decorating the city. Finally, winding up Australias visit with a visit to Bondi Beach is an excellent idea. The beach is a 15-minites drive from Sydney and tourists can benefit from the peaceful walk along sandstone cliffs. How tourism system works According to Ling-Yun, Nao, Min (2012), tourism system refers to a group of consistent, symbiotic and relating elements in tourism. These three essential elements include the tourists, geographical aspects such as transit routes and destinations and the tourism industry. These three elements must be consistent, interdependent be able to interact effectively. For example, tourism industry can only function well with extensive connections (transit routes) based on various modes of transportation. Without every element of transportation, tourism is unavoidably difficult to facilitate. Also, tourism destination experiences such as accommodation and transportation among other tourism activities are fundamental for the industry (Ling-Yun, Nao, Min, 2012). Tourist purpose of visit for the chosen attractions Tourists can visit restaurants around the opera house to enjoy meals and to have a clear view and tour of the building. Tourists can also visit the studios and concert halls located in the building to relax and refresh themselves. The opera house is also a great site to take photographs when visiting Australia especially when aboard a harbor cruise (Hall, 2007). Notably, other than the historical and revitalization of the citys architectural framework such as the tall modern skyscraper, tourists will benefit from the serenity of the countrys rural dramatic sceneries. Thus, the modern day restaurants located in Melbourne with unique Australian cuisines captures the interest of most tourists. Conclusion In any viable economy, the significance of tourism as a vital source of economic growth cannot be underrated. For instance, through tourism, various jobs opening are created into an economy. Tourism also plays a significant role in the economic development of a particular region (Kasimo?lu Aydin, 2012). For example, tourism generates massive income to the local economies in the form of fee payments and purchase of various goods and services. Also, tourism is a vital social phenomenon that increases individuals knowledge about a particular society. Therefore, to increase the inflow of tourists into Australia, the countrys tourism board should enhance its destination marketing through the social media (Kasimo?lu Aydin, 2012). The state should also support local tourism by introducing more and lucrative paid holidays. The country can also avert the negative influence of tourism such as increased crimes through comprehensive training programs to address the best ways through which they can deal with the destructive impact of tourism. References Hall, C. M. (2007).Introduction to tourism in Australia: Development, issues and change. Frenchs Forest, N.S.W: Pearson Education Australia. Kasimo?lu, M., Aydin, H. (2012).Strategies for Tourism IndustryMicro and Macro Perspectives. InTech Prepress. Ling-Yun, Z., Nao, L., Min, L. (2012). On the Basic Concept of Smarter Tourism and Its Theoretical System.Tourism Tribune/Lvyou Xuekan,27(5).

Investigation of the Effect of Changing Concentration on the Rate of Reaction Essay Example Essay Example

Investigation of the Effect of Changing Concentration on the Rate of Reaction   Essay Example Paper Investigation of the Effect of Changing Concentration on the Rate of Reaction   Essay Introduction Set up the diagram shown above using the apparatus given. 50cm3 of HCL should be placed in the flask. It will be of 1mol/dm3 and will vary in concentration each time by diluting it with water to get concentrations of 0.2mol/dm3, 0.4mol/dm3, 0.6mol/dm3, 0.8mol/dm3 and 1mol/dm3. The results of the concentrations will give me a suitable graph. 8cm of mg ribbon will be placed in each concentration of HCL as this length will give me sufficient time to record accurate results, but not too much time that I’m waiting around for the experiment to end. I will record the amount of hydrogen given off every 10secs so I can record a significant change in volume on each recording. Also for each reaction the flask will be placed in a jar full of cold tap water to act as a water bath to keep the temperature constant, as the experiment is exothermic. And to make the results reliable I will repeat each reaction twice, thrice if necessary. Concentration Table Concentration (mol/dm3) Volume of HCL (cm3) Investigation of the Effect of Changing Concentration on the Rate of Reaction   Essay Body Paragraphs Volume of water (cm3) 1.0 50 0 0.8 40 10 0.6 30 20 0.4 20 30 0.2 10 40 Reasons for Method I have worked out that 0.1g of mg will give me 100cm3 of hydrogen. 8cm of mg is approx. 0.08g and should give me 80cm3 of hydrogen. Also I have chosen 50cm3 of solution to try and keep the temperature constant as the temperature wont rise as fast in larger solutions, I have also tried to prevent a temperature increase by using a water bath. I also worked out that 8.3cm3 of hydrogen is the least I can gain from 8cm of mg. Also a burette is used to make the volumes of solutions used as accurate as possible, and the experiments are repeated to make sure that the results are reliable. Prediction In our experiment we will change the concentration of the HCL used to react with a ribbon of mg. I think that the higher the concentration of HCL the faster the rate of reaction. The rate of reaction increases due to the collision theory: increasing the concentration simply means increasing the number of par ticles, which can collide and react. And the more successful collisions per second mean a faster rate of reaction. The temperature of the experiment will also affect the rate of reaction due to collision theory; at a higher temperature there will be more particles of activation energy, increasing the chances of a successful collision, also there will be enough energy to break the bonds. Key Variables Keeping the temperature constant is one of the problems I will encounter during the experiment. This is because the experiment is exothermic (gives off heat). This will greatly affect the rate of reaction as the higher the temp the more energy the particles have to break the bonds and the particles will move faster and more particles will be of activation energy and the percentage of successful reactions will rise. Also going back to temperature, when the temperature of most reactions is increased by 10 degrees Celsius the rate of reaction is doubled, as temperature and rate of reaction are directionally proportional, this emphasises the importance of temperature Another variable, which will have to be kept constant, is the amount of mg used in the reactions. If there is more mg in one reaction than another then that means that the rate of reactions will happen faster as there are more particles to react with and the chances of a successful collision will rise. The third variable to be kept constant is the surface area of the mg. Surface area is important as the more of the surface of the mg exposed the higher the number of particles of mg the HCL can react with, increasing the rate of reaction. So all of the mg particles should be coiled the same way so the area of mg exposed is the same in each reaction. The fourth variable to be kept constant is the volume of solution used, because if the amount of solution is changed the it will be easier for a smaller volume of solution to heat up than a large volume of solution and as I have explained, temperature would alte r the results dramatically, ‘when the temperature of most reactions is increased by 10 degrees Celsius the rate of reaction is doubled, as temperature and rate of reaction are directionally proportional’. Results 1 Time (sec) 0.2 mol/dm3 0.4 mol/dm3 0.6 mol/dm3 0.8 mol/dm3 1.0 mol/dm3 10 1.5 5 9.5 15 27 20 2 8 16 29 50 30 3 10.5 22 41 70 40 3.5 13 27.5 53 82 50 4 15.5 34 64 84 60 4.5 18 39.5 73 84 70 5 20.5 45 77 84 80 5.5 23.5 49.5 78 84 90 6 25.5 55 80 84 100 6.5 28.5 59.5 82 84 110 7 31 64 82 84 120 8 32.5 69 82 84 Results 2 Time (sec) 0.2 mol/dm3 0.4 mol/dm3 0.6 mol/dm3 0.8 mol/dm3 1.0 mol/dm3 10 2 4 10 16 30 20 2.5 6 14 31 52 30 3 9 20 43 73 40 4 12.5 25 55 82.5 50 5 14 31 64 85 60 5.5 17 37 75 85 70 6 20 42 78 85 80 6.5 23 46 80 85 90 7 26 52 83 85 100 7.5 28.5 57 84.5 85 110 8 31.5 61 84.5 85 120 9 32.5 65 85 85 Average Results Time (sec) 0.2 mol/dm3 0.4 mol/dm3 0.6 mol/dm3 0.8 mol/dm3 1.0 mol/dm3 10 2 5 10 16 28 20 2 7 15 30 51 30 3 12 21 42 72 40 4 13 26 54 82 50 5 15 33 64 85 60 5 18 38 74 85 70 6 20 44 78 85 80 6 23 48 79 85 90 7 26 56 82 85 100 7 29 58 83 85 110 8 31 63 83 85 120 9 33 67 84 85 Analysis The results I gained from each experiment were all very accurate and each set of results proved to be reliable by not being more than 10cm3 away from each other. There is a noticeable pattern represented on the graph. The graph shows that the higher the concentration of HCL, the faster the mg reacted with it; on the graph this is shown by the steepness of the lines. With 1mol/dm3 it takes 10secs to make 28cm3 of hydrogen whereas with 0.4mol/dm3 it takes 100secs to make just 28.5cm3 of hydrogen. There isn’t an exact pattern but if the experiment was 100% accurate there may have been a pattern as the average results table shows that when the concentration is increased by 0.2mol/dm3 the amount of gas produced in 10secs isn’t far from doubling. Temperature hasn’t been too much of a problem but it may have been temperatur e, which stopped the pattern from forming. The experiment did heat up quite a bit with the higher concentrations but this is because the experiments are exothermic so its was bound to give off quite a lot of heat, especially when high concentrations wee used. The results I have gained have complemented my predictions perfectly as they fitted with what I had predicted. Evaluation During the experiment there were not very many anomalies as the results that I obtained were very accurate. One of the most obvious anomalies was with the concentration of 0.6mol/dm3 at the 80second point, but I would not put this down to human error, as it isn’t really that big of an anomaly, it may have been caused from the apparatus we had to use. One of the problems with the apparatus was when we dropped the mg into flask of HCL as some of the gas escaped, as it was impossible to block the flask with the bung before the reaction started, and at 0.6mol/dm3 the reaction happened quite fast. To get a round this problem we could have used flasks with longer necks so that we could block the flask up before the mg and HCL began reacting as the mg would take longer to reach the HCL. Furthermore the gas syringes were pumped up a bit with air when the bungs were put in the flasks as air was forced into the flask, through the tubing and into the syringe, this is probably why my readings at 0seconds start at 1cm3 of gas, but there is no sensible way of getting around this problem Another problem with apparatus was that it was not entirely clean as it had been used quite a lot before hand, the flask we used had numerous stains in it that couldn’t be cleaned of and because we don’t know what sort of stains these were there is no way of knowing exactly how the effected the experiment. Also we could not inspect the inner part of the connecting tube, so if it was a little bit clogged up inside it could have slowed the amount of hydrogen rushing into the syringe which would give us inaccurate rates of reactions. Also the iron wool could have been more effective if it was courser, by the time one part if the mg was cleaned another part needed a second cleaning as it took quite some time to all of the magnesium oxide off. The final problem was the syringe, it kept on stick and didn’t move as smoothly as I would have liked it, although we twisted it to loosen it I don’t feel this was sufficient and some sort of lubrication should have been used. The best thing that we could have done with the apparatus was to replace it all with new apparatus that had not been used so there was no chemical stains on it and everything that had to move did so very smoothly i.e. the flask and tubing and the syringe. Before we started this experiment we done another experiment to find out what length of mg to use for this experiment and we used a syringe in this experiment so we were able to find out hat by twisting the inner part of the syringe we could loosen it, this turned out to be very useful for this experiment as we were able to increase the accuracy of the results. If we were to do another experiment using another variable I would use temperature as the variable and keep the concentration and length of mg constant. In this experiment I know that the rate of reaction would increase with temperature due to collision theory ‘the higher the temp the more energy the particles have to break the bonds and the particles will move faster and more particles will be of activation energy and the percentage of successful reactions will rise’. 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Leadership Essay Samples

Leadership Essay SamplesThe goal of writers who use The Seduce the Boss' Essay as a guide or resource to help them create their own samples is that they will be able to deliver powerful writing that can increase their chances of getting hired by their bosses. So what do writers typically look for in this writing tool? Here are the qualities that they look for when making use of The Seduce the Boss' Essay as a reference.Think of how many times you have heard someone, perhaps your boss, say, 'Yeah, he knows what he's talking about but a big number of times he does not.' What makes a good leadership essay samples? We will look at the qualities that make for an excellent one.The first thing that you must understand is that the longer the essay, the better it is, as long as the writing style is one where the essay is well structured and paced, and that it is written in short paragraphs. The reason for this is simple. In an essay that is too long, the author has to expend much energy convi ncing the reader that he/she has a point to make. In fact, if the essay becomes too long, the entire thing may seem like a lengthy dissertation that lacks meaning. Using The Seduce the Boss' Essay as a reference, write short.Next, make sure that you focus on the points that you would like to make. Try to keep your essay focused on a single topic. For example, you could write about one aspect of the job in general and then add an insight into how to handle another aspect of the job in particular.Lastly, make sure that the essay is original. Most importantly, do not plagiarize. First, plagiarism will not help you get a promotion and second, if you do plagiarize, you are not likely to be noticed and hence the better your chances of getting hired will go down significantly. Do remember that The Seduce the Boss' Essay was designed as a reference tool.With these tips in mind, take a look at what others have to say about leadership essay samples. Reading other reviews will help you determi ne whether it is indeed the right choice for you. Also, take note of which things people emphasize the most and avoid them at all costs.While this does not mean that you cannot write your own leadership essay samples, it will certainly help. In addition, take a look at what works and what does not. Then try to replicate these things in your own piece.So, make sure you go back to The Seduce the Boss' Essay and study the sample that so many people have used. Good luck.

Ted Sorensen on the Kennedy Style of Speech-Writing

Ted Sorensen on the Kennedy Style of Speech-Writing In his final book, Counselor: A Life at the Edge of History (2008), Ted Sorensen offered a prediction: I have little doubt that, when my time comes, my obituary in the New York Times (misspelling my last name once again) will be captioned: Theodore Sorenson, Kennedy Speechwriter. On November 1, 2010, the Times got the spelling right: Theodore C. Sorensen, 82, Kennedy Counselor, Dies. And though Sorensen did serve as ​a counselor and alter ego to John F. Kennedy from January 1953 to November 22, 1963, Kennedy Speechwriter was indeed his defining role. A graduate of the University of Nebraskas law school, Sorensen arrived in Washington, D.C. unbelievably green, as he later admitted. I had no legislative experience, no political experience. Id never written a speech. Id hardly been out of Nebraska. Nevertheless, Sorensen was soon called on to help write Senator Kennedys Pulitzer Prize-winning book Profiles in Courage (1955). He went on to co-author some of the most memorable presidential speeches of the last century, including Kennedys inaugural address, the Ich bin ein Berliner speech, and the American University commencement address on peace. Though most historians agree that Sorensen was the primary author of these eloquent and influential speeches, Sorensen himself maintained that Kennedy was the true author. As he said to Robert Schlesinger, If a man in a high office speaks words which convey his principles and policies and ideas and hes willing to stand behind them and take whatever blame or therefore credit go with them, [the speech is] his (White House Ghosts: Presidents and Their Speechwriters, 2008). In Kennedy, a book published two years after the presidents assassination, Sorensen spelled out some of the distinctive qualities of the Kennedy style of speech-writing. Youd be hard-pressed to find a more sensible list of tips for speakers. While our own orations may not be quite as momentous as a presidents, many of Kennedys rhetorical strategies are worth emulating, regardless of the occasion or the size of the audience. So the next time you address your colleagues or classmates from the front of the room, keep these principles in mind. The Kennedy Style of Speech-Writing The Kennedy style of speech-writingour style, I am not reluctant to say, for he never pretended that he had time to prepare first drafts for all his speechesevolved gradually over the years. . . .We were not conscious of following the elaborate techniques later ascribed to these speeches by literary analysts. Neither of us had any special training in composition, linguistics or semantics. Our chief criterion was always audience comprehension and comfort, and this meant: (1) short speeches, short clauses and short words, wherever possible; (2) a series of points or propositions in numbered or logical sequence wherever appropriate; and (3) the construction of sentences, phrases and paragraphs in such a manner as to simplify, clarify and emphasize.The test of a text was not how it appeared to the eye, but how it sounded to the ear. His best paragraphs, when read aloud, often had a cadence not unlike blank verseindeed at times key words would rhyme. He was fond of alliterative sentences, not solely for reasons of rhetoric but to reinforce the audiences recollection of his reasoning. Sentences began, however incorrect some may have regarded it, with And or But whenever that simplified and shortened the text. His frequent use of dashes was of doubtful grammatical standingbut it simplified the delivery and even the publication of a speech in a manner no comma, parenthesis or semicolon could match.Words were regarded as tools of precision, to be chosen and applied with a craftsmans care to whatever the situation required. He liked to be exact. But if the situation required a certain vagueness, he would deliberately choose a word of varying interpretations rather than bury his imprecision in ponderous prose.For he disliked verbosity and pomposity in his own remarks as much as he disliked them in others. He wanted both his message and his language to be plain and unpretentious, but never patronizing. He wanted his major policy statements to be positive, specific and defi nite, avoiding the use of suggest, perhaps and possible alternatives for consideration. At the same time, his emphasis on a course of reasonrejecting the extremes of either sidehelped produce the parallel construction and use of contrasts with which he later became identified. He had a weakness for one unnecessary phrase: The harsh facts of the matter are . . .but with few other exceptions his sentences were lean and crisp. . . .He used little or no slang, dialect, legalistic terms, contractions, clichà ©s, elaborate metaphors or ornate figures of speech. He refused to be folksy or to include any phrase or image he considered corny, tasteless or trite. He rarely used words he considered hackneyed: humble, dynamic, glorious. He used none of the customary word fillers (e.g., And I say to you that is a legitimate question and here is my answer). And he did not hesitate to depart from strict rules of English usage when he thought adherence to them (e.g., Our agenda are long) would grat e on the listeners ear.No speech was more than 20 to 30 minutes in duration. They were all too short and too crowded with facts to permit any excess of generalities and sentimentalities. His texts wasted no words and his delivery wasted no time.(Theodore C. Sorensen, Kennedy. Harper Row, 1965. Reprinted in 2009 as Kennedy: The Classic Biography) To those who question the value of rhetoric, dismissing all political speeches as mere words or style over substance, Sorensen had an answer. Kennedys rhetoric when he was president turned out to be a key to his success, he told an interviewer in 2008. His mere words about Soviet nuclear missiles in Cuba helped resolve the worst crisis the world has ever known without the U.S. having to fire a shot. Similarly, in a New York Times op-ed published two months before his death, Sorensen countered several myths about the Kennedy-Nixon debates, including the view that it was style over substance, with Kennedy winning on delivery and looks. In the first debate, Sorensen argued, there was far more substance and nuance than in what now passes for political debate in our increasingly commercialized, sound-bite Twitter-fied culture, in which extremist rhetoric requires presidents to respond to outrageous claims. To learn more about the rhetoric and oratory of John Kennedy and Ted Sorensen, have a look at Thurston Clarkes Ask Not: The Inauguration of John F. Kennedy and the Speech That Changed America, published by Henry Holt in 2004 and now available in a Penguin paperback.

Biography of Aurangzeb, Emperor of Mughal India

Biography of Aurangzeb, Emperor of Mughal India Emperor Aurangzeb of Indias Mughal Dynasty (November 3, 1618–March 3, 1707) was a ruthless leader who, despite his willingness to take the throne over the bodies of his brothers, went on to create a golden age of Indian civilization. An orthodox  Sunni Muslim, he reinstated taxes and laws penalizing Hindus and imposing Sharia law. At the same time, however, he greatly expanded the Mughal empire and was described by his contemporaries as being disciplined, pious, and intelligent. Fast Facts: Aurangzeb Known For: Emperor of India; builder of the Taj MahalAlso Known As: Muhi-ud-Din Muhammad, AlamgirBorn: November 3, 1618  in Dahod, IndiaParents: Shah Jahan,  Mumtaz MahalDied: March 3, 1707  in Bhingar, Ahmednagar, IndiaSpouse(s): Nawab Bai,  Dilras Banu Begum,  Aurangabadi MahalChildren: Zeb-un-Nissa, Muhammad Sultan, Zinat-un-Nissa, Bahadur Shah I, Badr-un-Nissa, Zubdat-un-Nissa, Muhammad Azam Shah, Sultan Muhammad Akbar, Mehr-un-Nissa, Muhammad Kam BakhshNotable Quote: Strange, that I came into the world with nothing, and now I am going away with this stupendous caravan of sin! Wherever I look, I see only God...I have sinned terribly, and I do not know what punishment awaits me. (supposedly communicated on his deathbed) Early Life Aurangzeb was born on November 3, 1618, the third son of Prince Khurram (who would become  Emperor Shah Jahan) and the Persian princess Arjumand Bano Begam. His mother is more commonly known as Mumtaz Mahal, Beloved Jewel of the Palace. She later inspired Shah Jahan to build the Taj Mahal. During Aurangzebs childhood, however, Mughal politics made life difficult for the family. Succession did not necessarily fall to the eldest son. Instead, the sons built armies and competed militarily for the throne. Prince Khurram was the favorite to become the next emperor, and his father bestowed the title Shah Jahan Bahadur, or Brave King of the World, on the young man. In 1622, however, when Aurangzeb was 4 years old, Prince Khurram learned that his stepmother was supporting a younger brothers claim to the throne. The prince revolted against his father  but was defeated after four years. Aurangzeb and a brother were sent to their grandfathers court as hostages. When Shah Jahans father died in 1627, the rebel prince became Emperor of the Mughal Empire. The 9-year-old Aurangzeb was reunited with his parents at Agra in 1628. The young Aurangzeb studied statecraft and military tactics, the Quran, and languages in preparation for his future role. Shah Jahan, however, favored his first son Dara Shikoh and believed that he had the potential to become the next Mughal emperor. Aurangzeb, Military Leader The 15-year-old Aurangzeb proved his courage in 1633. All of Shah Jahans court was arrayed in a pavilion and watching an elephant fight when one of the elephants ran out of control. As it thundered toward the royal family, everyone scattered except Aurangzeb, who ran forward and headed off the furious pachyderm. This act of near-suicidal bravery raised Aurangzebs status in the family. The following year, the teenager got command of an army of 10,000 cavalry and 4,000 infantry; he soon was dispatched to put down the Bundela rebellion. When he was 18, the young prince was appointed viceroy of the Deccan region, south of the Mughal heartland. When Aurangzebs sister died in a fire in 1644, he took three weeks to return home to Agra rather than rushing back immediately. Shah Jahan was so angry about his tardiness that he stripped Aurangzeb of his viceroy of Deccan title. Relations between the two deteriorated the following year, and Aurangzeb was banished from court. He bitterly accused the emperor of favoring Dara Shikoh. Shah Jahan needed all of his sons in order to run his huge empire, however, so in 1646 he appointed Aurangzeb governor of Gujarat. The following year, the 28-year-old Aurangzeb also took up the governorships of Balkh (Afghanistan) and Badakhshan (Tajikistan) on the empires vulnerable northern flank. Although Aurangzeb had a lot of success in extending Mughal rule north and westward, in 1652 he failed to take the city of Kandahar, Afghanistan from the Safavids. His father again recalled him to the capital. Aurangzeb would not languish in Agra for long, though; that same year, he was sent south to govern the Deccan once more. Aurangzeb Fights for the Throne In late 1657, Shah Jahan became ill. His beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal had died in 1631 and he never really got over her loss. As his condition worsened, his four sons by Mumtaz began to fight for the Peacock Throne. Shah Jahan favored the eldest son Dara, but many Muslims considered him too worldly and irreligious. Shuja, the second son, was a hedonist who used his position as governor of Bengal as a platform for acquiring beautiful women and wine. Aurangzeb, a much more committed Muslim than either of the elder brothers, saw his chance to rally the faithful behind his own banner. Aurangzeb craftily recruited his younger brother Murad, convincing him that together they could remove Dara and Shuja and place Murad on the throne. Aurangzeb disavowed any plans to rule himself, claiming that his only ambition was to make the hajj to Mecca. Later in 1658 as the combined armies of Murad and Aurangzeb moved north toward the capital, Shah Jahan recovered his health. Dara, who had crowned himself regent, stepped aside. The three younger brothers refused to believe that Shah Jahan was well, though, and converged on Agra, where they defeated Daras army. Dara fled north but was betrayed by a Baluchi chieftain and brought back to Agra in June 1659. Aurangzeb had him executed for apostasy from Islam and presented his head to their father. Shuja also fled to Arakan (Burma) and was executed there. Meanwhile, Aurangzeb had his former ally Murad executed on trumped-up murder charges in 1661. In addition to disposing of all of his rival brothers, the new Mughal Emperor placed his father under house arrest in Agra Fort. Shah Jahan lived there for eight years, until 1666. He spent most of his time in bed, gazing out the window at the Taj Mahal. The Reign of Aurangzeb Aurangzebs 48-year reign is often cited as a Golden Age of the Mughal Empire, but it was rife with trouble and rebellions. Although Mughal rulers from Akbar the Great through Shah Jahan practiced a remarkable degree of religious tolerance and were great patrons of the arts, Aurangzeb reversed both of these policies. He practiced a much more orthodox, even fundamentalist version of Islam, going so far as to outlaw music and other performances in 1668. Both Muslims and Hindus were forbidden to sing, play musical instruments, or to dance- a serious damper on the traditions of both faiths in India. Aurangzeb also ordered the destruction of Hindu temples, although the exact number is not known. Estimates range from under 100 to tens of thousands. In addition, he ordered the enslavement of Christian missionaries. Aurangzeb expanded Mughal rule both north and south, but his constant military campaigns and religious intolerance rankled many of his subjects. He did not hesitate to torture and kill prisoners of war, political prisoners, and anyone he considered un-Islamic. To make matters worse, the empire became over-extended and Aurangzeb imposed ever higher taxes in order to pay for his wars. The Mughal army was never able to completely quash Hindu resistance in the Deccan, and the Sikhs of northern Punjab rose up against Aurangzeb repeatedly throughout his reign. Perhaps most worryingly for the Mughal emperor, he relied heavily on Rajput warriors, who by this time formed the backbone of his southern army and were faithful Hindus. Although they were displeased with his policies, they did not abandon Aurangzeb during his lifetime, but they revolted against his son as soon as the emperor died. Perhaps the most disastrous revolt of all was the Pashtun Rebellion of 1672–1674. Babur, the founder of the Mughal Dynasty, came from Afghanistan to conquer India, and the family had always relied upon the fierce Pashtun tribesmen of Afghanistan and what is now Pakistan to secure the northern borderlands. Charges that a Mughal governor was molesting tribal women sparked a revolt among the Pashtuns, which led to a complete breakdown of control over the northern tier of the empire and its critical trade routes. Death On March 3, 1707, the 88-year-old Aurangzeb died in central India. He left an empire stretched to the breaking point and riddled with rebellions. Under his son Bahadur Shah I, the Mughal Dynasty began its long, slow decline into oblivion, which finally ended when the British sent the last emperor into exile in 1858  and established the British Raj in India. Legacy Emperor Aurangzeb is considered to be the last of the Great Mughals. However, his ruthlessness, treachery, and intolerance surely contributed to the weakening of the once-great empire. Perhaps Aurangzebs early experiences of being held hostage by his grandfather and being constantly overlooked by his father warped the young princes personality. Certainly, the lack of a specified line of succession did not make family life particularly easy. The brothers must have grown up knowing that one day they would have to fight one another for power. In any case, Aurangzeb was a fearless man who knew what he had to do in order to survive. Unfortunately, his choices left the Mughal Empire itself far less able to fend off foreign imperialism in the end. Sources Ikram, S.M, Ed. Ainslie T. Embree.  Muslim Civilization in India. New York: Columbia University Press, 1964.Spear, T.G. Percival. â€Å"Aurangzeb.†Ã‚  Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica, 27 Feb. 2019.Truschke, Audrey. â€Å"The Great Aurangzeb Is Everybodys Least Favourite Mughal.†Ã‚  Aeon, 4 Apr. 2019.

Biography of Aurangzeb, Emperor of Mughal India

Biography of Aurangzeb, Emperor of Mughal India Emperor Aurangzeb of Indias Mughal Dynasty (November 3, 1618–March 3, 1707) was a ruthless leader who, despite his willingness to take the throne over the bodies of his brothers, went on to create a golden age of Indian civilization. An orthodox  Sunni Muslim, he reinstated taxes and laws penalizing Hindus and imposing Sharia law. At the same time, however, he greatly expanded the Mughal empire and was described by his contemporaries as being disciplined, pious, and intelligent. Fast Facts: Aurangzeb Known For: Emperor of India; builder of the Taj MahalAlso Known As: Muhi-ud-Din Muhammad, AlamgirBorn: November 3, 1618  in Dahod, IndiaParents: Shah Jahan,  Mumtaz MahalDied: March 3, 1707  in Bhingar, Ahmednagar, IndiaSpouse(s): Nawab Bai,  Dilras Banu Begum,  Aurangabadi MahalChildren: Zeb-un-Nissa, Muhammad Sultan, Zinat-un-Nissa, Bahadur Shah I, Badr-un-Nissa, Zubdat-un-Nissa, Muhammad Azam Shah, Sultan Muhammad Akbar, Mehr-un-Nissa, Muhammad Kam BakhshNotable Quote: Strange, that I came into the world with nothing, and now I am going away with this stupendous caravan of sin! Wherever I look, I see only God...I have sinned terribly, and I do not know what punishment awaits me. (supposedly communicated on his deathbed) Early Life Aurangzeb was born on November 3, 1618, the third son of Prince Khurram (who would become  Emperor Shah Jahan) and the Persian princess Arjumand Bano Begam. His mother is more commonly known as Mumtaz Mahal, Beloved Jewel of the Palace. She later inspired Shah Jahan to build the Taj Mahal. During Aurangzebs childhood, however, Mughal politics made life difficult for the family. Succession did not necessarily fall to the eldest son. Instead, the sons built armies and competed militarily for the throne. Prince Khurram was the favorite to become the next emperor, and his father bestowed the title Shah Jahan Bahadur, or Brave King of the World, on the young man. In 1622, however, when Aurangzeb was 4 years old, Prince Khurram learned that his stepmother was supporting a younger brothers claim to the throne. The prince revolted against his father  but was defeated after four years. Aurangzeb and a brother were sent to their grandfathers court as hostages. When Shah Jahans father died in 1627, the rebel prince became Emperor of the Mughal Empire. The 9-year-old Aurangzeb was reunited with his parents at Agra in 1628. The young Aurangzeb studied statecraft and military tactics, the Quran, and languages in preparation for his future role. Shah Jahan, however, favored his first son Dara Shikoh and believed that he had the potential to become the next Mughal emperor. Aurangzeb, Military Leader The 15-year-old Aurangzeb proved his courage in 1633. All of Shah Jahans court was arrayed in a pavilion and watching an elephant fight when one of the elephants ran out of control. As it thundered toward the royal family, everyone scattered except Aurangzeb, who ran forward and headed off the furious pachyderm. This act of near-suicidal bravery raised Aurangzebs status in the family. The following year, the teenager got command of an army of 10,000 cavalry and 4,000 infantry; he soon was dispatched to put down the Bundela rebellion. When he was 18, the young prince was appointed viceroy of the Deccan region, south of the Mughal heartland. When Aurangzebs sister died in a fire in 1644, he took three weeks to return home to Agra rather than rushing back immediately. Shah Jahan was so angry about his tardiness that he stripped Aurangzeb of his viceroy of Deccan title. Relations between the two deteriorated the following year, and Aurangzeb was banished from court. He bitterly accused the emperor of favoring Dara Shikoh. Shah Jahan needed all of his sons in order to run his huge empire, however, so in 1646 he appointed Aurangzeb governor of Gujarat. The following year, the 28-year-old Aurangzeb also took up the governorships of Balkh (Afghanistan) and Badakhshan (Tajikistan) on the empires vulnerable northern flank. Although Aurangzeb had a lot of success in extending Mughal rule north and westward, in 1652 he failed to take the city of Kandahar, Afghanistan from the Safavids. His father again recalled him to the capital. Aurangzeb would not languish in Agra for long, though; that same year, he was sent south to govern the Deccan once more. Aurangzeb Fights for the Throne In late 1657, Shah Jahan became ill. His beloved wife Mumtaz Mahal had died in 1631 and he never really got over her loss. As his condition worsened, his four sons by Mumtaz began to fight for the Peacock Throne. Shah Jahan favored the eldest son Dara, but many Muslims considered him too worldly and irreligious. Shuja, the second son, was a hedonist who used his position as governor of Bengal as a platform for acquiring beautiful women and wine. Aurangzeb, a much more committed Muslim than either of the elder brothers, saw his chance to rally the faithful behind his own banner. Aurangzeb craftily recruited his younger brother Murad, convincing him that together they could remove Dara and Shuja and place Murad on the throne. Aurangzeb disavowed any plans to rule himself, claiming that his only ambition was to make the hajj to Mecca. Later in 1658 as the combined armies of Murad and Aurangzeb moved north toward the capital, Shah Jahan recovered his health. Dara, who had crowned himself regent, stepped aside. The three younger brothers refused to believe that Shah Jahan was well, though, and converged on Agra, where they defeated Daras army. Dara fled north but was betrayed by a Baluchi chieftain and brought back to Agra in June 1659. Aurangzeb had him executed for apostasy from Islam and presented his head to their father. Shuja also fled to Arakan (Burma) and was executed there. Meanwhile, Aurangzeb had his former ally Murad executed on trumped-up murder charges in 1661. In addition to disposing of all of his rival brothers, the new Mughal Emperor placed his father under house arrest in Agra Fort. Shah Jahan lived there for eight years, until 1666. He spent most of his time in bed, gazing out the window at the Taj Mahal. The Reign of Aurangzeb Aurangzebs 48-year reign is often cited as a Golden Age of the Mughal Empire, but it was rife with trouble and rebellions. Although Mughal rulers from Akbar the Great through Shah Jahan practiced a remarkable degree of religious tolerance and were great patrons of the arts, Aurangzeb reversed both of these policies. He practiced a much more orthodox, even fundamentalist version of Islam, going so far as to outlaw music and other performances in 1668. Both Muslims and Hindus were forbidden to sing, play musical instruments, or to dance- a serious damper on the traditions of both faiths in India. Aurangzeb also ordered the destruction of Hindu temples, although the exact number is not known. Estimates range from under 100 to tens of thousands. In addition, he ordered the enslavement of Christian missionaries. Aurangzeb expanded Mughal rule both north and south, but his constant military campaigns and religious intolerance rankled many of his subjects. He did not hesitate to torture and kill prisoners of war, political prisoners, and anyone he considered un-Islamic. To make matters worse, the empire became over-extended and Aurangzeb imposed ever higher taxes in order to pay for his wars. The Mughal army was never able to completely quash Hindu resistance in the Deccan, and the Sikhs of northern Punjab rose up against Aurangzeb repeatedly throughout his reign. Perhaps most worryingly for the Mughal emperor, he relied heavily on Rajput warriors, who by this time formed the backbone of his southern army and were faithful Hindus. Although they were displeased with his policies, they did not abandon Aurangzeb during his lifetime, but they revolted against his son as soon as the emperor died. Perhaps the most disastrous revolt of all was the Pashtun Rebellion of 1672–1674. Babur, the founder of the Mughal Dynasty, came from Afghanistan to conquer India, and the family had always relied upon the fierce Pashtun tribesmen of Afghanistan and what is now Pakistan to secure the northern borderlands. Charges that a Mughal governor was molesting tribal women sparked a revolt among the Pashtuns, which led to a complete breakdown of control over the northern tier of the empire and its critical trade routes. Death On March 3, 1707, the 88-year-old Aurangzeb died in central India. He left an empire stretched to the breaking point and riddled with rebellions. Under his son Bahadur Shah I, the Mughal Dynasty began its long, slow decline into oblivion, which finally ended when the British sent the last emperor into exile in 1858  and established the British Raj in India. Legacy Emperor Aurangzeb is considered to be the last of the Great Mughals. However, his ruthlessness, treachery, and intolerance surely contributed to the weakening of the once-great empire. Perhaps Aurangzebs early experiences of being held hostage by his grandfather and being constantly overlooked by his father warped the young princes personality. Certainly, the lack of a specified line of succession did not make family life particularly easy. The brothers must have grown up knowing that one day they would have to fight one another for power. In any case, Aurangzeb was a fearless man who knew what he had to do in order to survive. Unfortunately, his choices left the Mughal Empire itself far less able to fend off foreign imperialism in the end. Sources Ikram, S.M, Ed. Ainslie T. Embree.  Muslim Civilization in India. New York: Columbia University Press, 1964.Spear, T.G. Percival. â€Å"Aurangzeb.†Ã‚  Encyclopà ¦dia Britannica, 27 Feb. 2019.Truschke, Audrey. â€Å"The Great Aurangzeb Is Everybodys Least Favourite Mughal.†Ã‚  Aeon, 4 Apr. 2019.